What Is Vehicle Registration In Ontario?
Vehicle registration in Ontario is a mandatory legal requirement that establishes official government recognition of vehicle ownership and enables legal operation on public roads. This process is governed primarily by the Highway Traffic Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, Vehicle Permits Regulation, and associated regulations, which constitute the foundational legislation for all motor vehicle operations in the province.
The vehicle registration process results in the issuance of a Vehicle Registration Certificate (commonly referred to as the "vehicle permit" or "ownership"), which is a green document that serves as legal proof of vehicle ownership. This certificate contains essential information including:
- Owner's name and address
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- Make, model, and year of the vehicle
- Number of cylinders and engine specifications
- Licence plate number
- Registration expiry information
The administrative body responsible for vehicle registration is the Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO), which operates through ServiceOntario centres and authorized agents across the province. These locations process registrations, issue permits and licence plates, and maintain vehicle ownership records.
Vehicle registration is intrinsically connected to insurance and safety requirements under Ontario law. By law, you must obtain valid insurance coverage from a licensed Ontario insurer before registering your vehicle, and most vehicles require a Safety Standards Certificate to ensure roadworthiness. The registration system ensures compliance with provincial tax obligations, as retail sales tax is collected during the registration process.
Who Needs Vehicle Registration In Ontario?
Residents and Long-term Visitors
All Ontario residents who own or operate motor vehicles on public roads must register their vehicles. New residents have 30 days from the time they establish residency to register their out-of-province vehicles and obtain Ontario licence plates. This requirement applies regardless of whether you own, lease, or have long-term possession of a vehicle.
Temporary visitors with valid out-of-province registration are generally exempt from Ontario registration requirements for short-term stays. However, if you establish residence or remain in Ontario beyond the visitor exemption period, registration becomes mandatory.
Age Requirements
To register a vehicle in Ontario, you must be 16 years of age or older. Minors under 18 face some restrictions:
- Minors can legally own vehicles but cannot be held to contractual obligations in the same manner as adults
- Parental involvement may be required for financing and insurance arrangements
- Valid identification is required, which can include an Ontario driver's licence or acceptable identity documents with legal name, date of birth, and signature
Temporary Visitors Exemption
Temporary visitors to Ontario may operate vehicles with valid out-of-province or out-of-country registration without obtaining Ontario registration, provided:
- The vehicle is properly registered in their home jurisdiction
- They maintain valid insurance coverage acceptable in Ontario
- Their stay is genuinely temporary in nature
- They are not establishing residency or conducting business requiring Ontario registration
New Residents
Individuals moving to Ontario from other provinces or countries must complete vehicle registration transfer within 30 days of establishing residency. New residents must:
- Surrender their previous jurisdiction's registration documents
- Provide proof of Ontario residency
- Obtain Ontario insurance coverage
- Complete safety inspection requirements where applicable
- Pay applicable registration fees and taxes
What Types of Vehicles Need Registration In Ontario
Motor Vehicles
All standard motor vehicles operating on public roads require registration, including:
- Passenger vehicles: Cars, SUVs, vans, and minivans
- Motorcycles: All engine sizes and configurations
- Recreational vehicles: Motor homes and self-propelled recreational vehicles
- Light trucks: Pick-up trucks and small commercial vehicles under 4,500 kg gross weight
Commercial Vehicles
Commercial vehicles have specific registration requirements based on weight and usage:
- Light commercial vehicles: Under 4,500 kg registered gross weight
- Heavy commercial vehicles: Over 4,500 kg registered gross weight requiring Commercial Vehicle Operator's Registration (CVOR)
- Buses: Vehicles with seating capacity over 10 persons including the driver
- Tow trucks: Vehicles used for commercial towing operations
- Farm-plated vehicles: Commercial trucks eligible for farm registration with specific usage restrictions
Commercial vehicles over 4,500 kg must obtain CVOR certification before registration and comply with additional safety inspection requirements.
Non-Motor Vehicles
Trailers and towed equipment requiring registration include:
- Utility trailers: Used for personal or commercial hauling
- Semi-trailers: Commercial trailers designed for tractor-trailer combinations
- Travel trailers: Recreational trailers and campers
- Boat trailers: Trailers specifically designed for watercraft transport
Registration fees vary by trailer type, with original trailer registration costing $72 and replacement permits costing $48.
Off-Highway Vehicles
Off-road vehicles require registration for legal operation:
- All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs): Registration costs $38 for original registration, $20 for replacement
- Motorized snow vehicles (snowmobiles): Registration costs $33 including validation fee, $10 for replacement
- Off-road motorcycles: Vehicles designed primarily for off-road use
Off-road vehicle operators must be 16 years or older to register vehicles and must provide proof of ownership.
Vehicles Exempt From Registration In Ontario
Vehicles Prohibited on Public Roads
Under R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 863, the following vehicle classes are exempt from registration because they cannot legally operate on public roads:
- Golf carts: Prohibited from road use except in specific municipal allowances
- Miniature vehicles: Vehicles not meeting minimum safety standards
- Electric scooters: Low-powered electric personal transportation devices
- Go-peds and pocket bikes: Vehicles not meeting provincial motor vehicle standards
- Motorized scooters: Cannot be registered or operated on public roads
Vehicles Exempt but Permitted on Public Roads
Certain vehicles may operate on public roads without registration under specific exemptions:
- Farm tractors and implements: When used for agricultural purposes with proper markings and lighting
- Self-propelled farm equipment: Combines, sprayers, and similar equipment moving between fields
- Road-building machinery: Construction equipment with appropriate exemptions
- Industrial equipment: Specialized machinery moving under permit
Farm vehicles benefit from extensive exemptions under the Highway Traffic Act, allowing operation without standard registration when used for legitimate agricultural purposes.
Military and Emergency Vehicle Exemptions
Special exemptions apply to:
- Military vehicles: Federal government vehicles used for official purposes
- Emergency vehicles: Fire trucks, ambulances, and police vehicles owned by government entities
- Government fleet vehicles: Vehicles owned and operated by federal, provincial, or municipal governments
These exemptions are based on ownership and official use requirements rather than vehicle type.
What Do You Need To Register a Vehicle In Ontario
Essential Documentation
Identity and Authorization:
- Valid Ontario driver's licence or acceptable identity documents showing legal name, date of birth, and signature
- Letter of Authorization if a third party is conducting the registration on your behalf
Proof of Ownership:
- Completed Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP) for passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, motorcycles, and motor homes
- Proof of purchase such as bill of sale or receipt from seller
- Original vehicle permit from seller with completed transfer portion
- Plate portion of permit if transferring existing licence plates
Insurance Requirements:
- Proof of insurance from an Ontario-licensed insurance provider
- Insurance must be obtained before registration and licence plate attachment
- Pink insurance card ("pink slip") showing vehicle coverage details
Additional Requirements for Specific Situations
Out-of-Province Vehicles:
- Safety Standards Certificate (not required for trailers, mopeds, off-road vehicles, or snowmobiles)
- Confirmation of sale from out-of-province dealership for new vehicles
- Additional inspection requirements may apply for imported vehicles
Imported Vehicles:
- Federal compliance documentation
- Import documents from Canada Border Services Agency
- Additional safety certification requirements for vehicles not meeting Canadian standards
Commercial Vehicle Requirements:
- Commercial Vehicle Operator's Registration (CVOR) certificate for vehicles over 4,500 kg
- Annual/Semi-Annual Inspection Declaration Form for certain pick-up trucks and trailers
- Additional safety inspection certificates
Business Registration:
- Registrant Identification Number (RIN) for first-time business vehicle registration
- Proof of business address and identification
- Articles of incorporation or similar business documentation
Complete the Application for Vehicle Registration (SR-LV-006) before visiting ServiceOntario to expedite the process.
Where To Register Your Vehicle In Ontario
Primary Service Provider
ServiceOntario is the primary provider of vehicle registration services in Ontario, operating as the official service delivery agent for the Ministry of Transportation. ServiceOntario offers registration services through multiple channels:
- In-person service centres across the province
- Online services for certain transactions
- Authorized registry agents and partnered locations
- Mobile service centres in remote communities
Contact Information:
- General Inquiries: 416-326-1234 (Toronto area) or 1-800-267-8097 (toll-free)
- Driver and Vehicle Services: 1-800-387-3445
- TTY Services: 416-325-3408 or 1-800-268-7095 (toll-free)
- Online: ontario.ca/serviceontario
Major Registry Agent Locations
Greater Toronto Area:
Toronto:
- College Park: 777 Bay Street, Lower Level, Toronto, ON M5G 2C8
- Bloor-Islington: 3300 Bloor Street West, Concourse Level, Toronto, ON M8X 2X3
- Don Mills: 3555 Don Mills Road, Skymark Plaza, Toronto, ON M2H 3N3
- Dundas-Euclid: 846 Dundas Street West, Toronto, ON M6J 1V5
Mississauga:
- Hurontario Centre: 5035 Hurontario Street, Mississauga, ON L4Z 4J3
- Westdale Mall: 1151 Dundas Street West, Mississauga, ON L5C 1C6
- Dundas Given Plaza: 257 Dundas Street East, Mississauga, ON L5A 1W7
Brampton:
- Gateway Boulevard: 1 Gateway Boulevard, Brampton, ON L6T 0G3
- Queen-Bramalea: 10 Peel Centre Drive, Brampton, ON L6T 4B3
- McLaughlin Road: 4 McLaughlin Road South, Brampton, ON L6Y 1A2
Hamilton and Area:
- Centennial Parkway: 163 Centennial Parkway North, Hamilton, ON L8E 1H8
- Charlton Avenue: 411 Charlton Avenue West, Hamilton, ON L8P 4Z5
- Upper James: 1400 Upper James Street, Hamilton, ON L9B 1K2
Ottawa Region:
- Ottawa City Hall: 110 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, ON K1P 1J1
- Carlingwood: 2121 Carling Avenue, Carlingwood Shopping Centre, Ottawa, ON K2A 1H2
- Bank Street: 1800 Bank Street, Ottawa, ON K1V 8A4
- Merivale Road: 1948 Merivale Road, Ottawa, ON K2G 1E8
Southwestern Ontario:
London:
- Bell Building: 100 Dundas Street, London, ON N6A 5R9
- Commissioners Road: 920 Commissioners Road East, London, ON N5Z 4R2
- Wharncliffe Road: 2295 Wharncliffe Road South, East Lambeth Plaza, London, ON N6L 1K8
Windsor:
- Dougall Avenue: Address and contact information available through the ServiceOntario locator
Kitchener-Waterloo:
- Victoria Street: 1151 Victoria Street North, Kitchener, ON N2B 3C8
- Duke Street: 30 Duke Street West, Corporation Square, Kitchener, ON N2H 3W5
Finding Registry Agents
Use the official ServiceOntario Location Finder to:
- Search by postal code, address, or city
- Filter locations by available services
- Check hours of operation and appointment availability
- Verify accessibility accommodations
Government Contact Information
Ministry of Transportation Ontario:
- Main Switchboard: 416-235-4686
- Vehicle Registration Inquiries: 1-800-387-3445
- Address: 777 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M7A 1Z8
- Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (excluding holidays)
ServiceOntario Call Centre:
- Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time
- Accessibility Support: ServiceOntarioAccessibilityRequests@ontario.ca
Many ServiceOntario locations offer appointment booking for convenience and reduced wait times. Before visiting, verify that your chosen location offers vehicle registration services and check current operating hours, as service availability may vary by location.
Related pages:
Renew Motor Vehicle Registration
Register an Out of Province Vehicle in Ontario
Non-Resident Vehicle Registration
Insurance for a Vehicle Registration
Drive a Car From Another Province
Penalty for Driving Without Registration
Vehicle Registration with Outstanding Fines
Sell a Car Without Registration
Registering a Vehicle With Two Names
Transfer Car Registration From Ontario to Another Province
Safety Inspection When Registering a Vehicle
Change Information on a Vehicle Permit
Difference Between a Car Title and Registration